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. 2025 Jun 5;15:19862. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03072-x

Table 4.

Score distribution and mean values across the evaluated groups.

Score 1 Score 2 Score 3 Score 4 Mean

Positive control

(infected teeth)

0 0 1 3 3.75

Negative control

(sterile teeth)

3 1 0 0 1.25
Saline 0 0 3 1 3.25
Ca(OH)2 0 2 2 0 2.5
Ca(OH)2 + AgNPs 0 3 1 0 2.25
Ca(OH)2 + SA 0 3 1 0 2.25
Ca(OH)2 + RV 1 2 1 0 2.0

Ca(OH)2: calcium hydroxide, AgNPs: silver nanoparticle, SA: salicylic acid, RV: resveratrol.