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. 2025 Jun 5;25:202. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-04953-4

Table 5.

Ascsociation between socio-demographic factors and the use of herbal medicines

Herbal medicine usage
Parameter Response Yes No Total X2-value df p-value
Total 467(92.7%) 37(7.3%) 504(100%)
Sex Male 250(49.6%) 15(2.98%) 265(52.58%) 2.32 1 0.128
Female 217(43.1%) 22(4.4%) 239(47.4%)
Age ≤ 20 1(0.2%) 8(1.6%) 9(1.8%) 178.85 5 < 0.001
21–30 7(1.4%) 11(2.2%) 18(3.6%)
31–40 41(8.1%) 5(1.0%) 46(9.1%)
41–50 94(18.7%) 5(1.0%) 99(19.6%)
51–60 193(38.3%) 7(1.4%) 200(39.7%)
≥ 61 131(26.0%) 1(0.2%) 132(26.2%)
Religion Islam 60(11.9%) 7(1.4%) 67(13.3%) 1.38 2 0.503
Christianity 403(80.0%) 30(6.0%) 433(86.0%)
Traditional 4(0.8%) 0(0.0%) 4(0.8%)
Education Basic 283(56.2%) 16(3.2%) 299(59.3%) 18.43 3 < 0.001
Secondary 82(16.3%) 14(2.8%) 96(19.0%)
Tertiary 28(5.6%) 6(1.2%) 34(6.7%)
None 74(14.7%) 1(0.2%) 75(14.9%)
Occupation Civil 22(4.4%) 9(1.8%) 31(6.2%) 58.59 3 < 0.001
Farming 312(61.9%) 7(1.4%) 319(63.3%)
Self-employed 95(18.8%) 8(1.6%) 103(20.4%)
Unemployed 38(7.5%) 13(2.6%) 51(10.1%)

P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant