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. 2025 May 2;28(6):112562. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112562

Table 1.

Comparisons of the non-preferred (n = 27) and preferred (n = 31) partners (dependent variable) with a binary generalized linear mixed model are presented below to compare various measures of the rats play behavior (predictor variables)

Fixed effect Not Preferred Preferred Estimate SE z p OR CI Lower CI Upper
Intercept −2.533 1.630 −1.555 0.120 0.079 −5.728 0.660
Partner play frequency 5.11 ± 0.63 7.84 ± 1.05 −0.252 0.145 −1.732 0.083 0.777 −0.537 0.033
% no response 14.81 ±6.97 29.58 ±3.59 0.042 0.019 2.269 0.023 1.043 0.006 0.078
% evasion 29.63 ± 8.96 31.61 ± 2.44 0.022 0.019 1.160 0.246 1.022 −0.015 0.058
% pin 11.11 ± 6.16 30.53 ± 3.72 0.030 0.020 1.557 0.119 1.031 −0.008 0.067
% role reversal 2.38 ±1.43 47.28 ±7.15 0.136 0.052 2.598 0.009 1.146 0.033 0.239

SE, standard error; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

The frequency of play initiated by the partner and directed toward the focal rat, as well as the percentage (± standard error of the mean) of the various measures are presented along with the results of the model.