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. 2025 Jun 3;13:1299. Originally published 2024 Oct 30. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.157041.3

Table 1. Variables of the study.

S.No Variables Symbol Data Source Unit of measurement
1 Nifty50 NSE Investing.com Return
2 Wholesale price index WPI Investing.com Annual growth rate (%)
3 Consumer price index CPI Investing.com Annual growth rate (%)
4 Index of Industrial Production IIP Investing.com % change previous period
5 Gross Domestic Product GDP Investing.com % change previous period
6 Foreign Exchange Reserve FER RBI INR (Cr)
7 Exchange Rate ER Investing.com INR/USD
8 Silver Price SP Yahoo Finance USD
9 Gold Prices GP Investing.com INR
10 Brent Crude Oil Prices COP U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) USD/Barrel
11 Gross Fiscal Deficit GFD RBI INR (Cr)
12 Value of Imports IMP IMF USD (Millions)
13 Value of Exports EXP IMF USD (Millions)
14 Foreign Institutional Investors FII Central Depository Services (India) Limited INR (Cr)
15 Repo rate REPO bankbazaar.com Percentage
16 Interest Rate (Long Term 10 yr) INT OECD % per annum
17 Call Money Rate CMR RBI % P.a.
18 Balance of Payment BOP RBI INR (cr)
19 Money Supply M2 Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) INR