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. 2025 May 14;14:102050. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.102050

Table 3.

Estimated Daily Intake (EDI, mg/day) of nutrients and heavy metals in the root, stem, and leaf of S. cocculoides.

Root Stem bark Leaf WHO/FAO Limit
Nutrient
Ca 16.817 42.220 17.727 -
K 4.702 15.054 7.066 -
Mg 1.991 3.380 5.497 -
Na 1.209 1.458 1.240 -
P 1.069 1.279 1.538 -
S 0.850 1.129 1.929 -
Heavy metals
Ag 0.177 0.031 0.019 0.025
Al 22.669 3.240 1.697 1.0
As Nd Nd Nd -
Cd 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.0025
Co 0.008 0.007 0.010 0.05
Cr 0.052 0.026 0.027 0.025–0.035
Cu 0.130 0.046 0.129 0.5
Fe 13.228 1.518 1.219 8.0
Mn 0.325 0.825 1.773 1.8–2.3
Ni 0.024 0.018 0.019 1.0
Pb Nd Nd Nd -
Se Nd Nd Nd -
Si 0.139 0.999 1.113 -
Sn 0.030 0.080 0.072 14.0
Zn 0.036 0.043 0.037 1.0