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. 2025 Feb 5;97(1):264–276. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003369

TABLE 3.

Intraoperative AEs (3-Month Follow-up Cohort) (n = 374)

List of intraop AE with frequency, n (%)
Allergic reaction
Anesthesia-related
Bone implant failure requiring revision 1 (0.3)
Cardiac
Cord injury 2 (0.5)
Dural tear 36 (9.6)
Hardware malposition requiring revision 7 (1.9)
Hypotension (<85 mm Hg SBP for 15 min) 2 (0.5)
Massive blood loss (>5 L in 24 h or >2 L in 3 h) 8 (2.1)
Nerve root injury 3 (0.8)
Pressure sores 1 (0.3)
Vascular injury 5 (1.3)
Ventilation/airway 2 (0.5)
Visceral injury 7 (1.9)
Others 4 (1.1)
No. of patients with at least 1 intraoperative AE, n (%) 67 (17.9)

AE, adverse events; SBP, systolic blood pressure.