Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 7;25:2130. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23323-w

Table 2.

Multiple logistic regression analysis of the association between CMI and gallstones

Characteristic Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
CMI 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) 0.0071 1.06 (1.02, 1.11) 0.0020 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) 0.0316
CMI quartile
 Q1 reference reference reference
 Q2 2.14 (1.50, 3.07) < 0.0001 2.02 (1.40, 2.92) 0.0002 1.91 (1.32, 2.77) 0.0006
 Q3 2.52 (1.77, 3.58) < 0.0001 2.29 (1.60, 3.28) < 0.0001 2.01 (1.39, 2.91) 0.0002
 Q4 3.15 (2.23, 4.44) < 0.0001 3.05 (2.13, 4.36) < 0.0001 2.55 (1.76, 3.69) < 0.0001
P for trend < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001

Model 1: No covariates were adjusted

Model 2: Age, gender and race were adjusted

Model 3: Age, gender, race, education level, marital status, PIR, smoking status, alcohol, diabetes, hypertension, HEI-2020, and physical activity were adjusted