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. 2025 Jun 7;11:154. doi: 10.1038/s41531-025-00989-y

Table 1.

Clinical and genotype data from affected and unaffected members of the Parkinson’s family

FAMILY MEMBER AGE AT DIAGNOSIS YEARS OF EVOLUTION RT MF D PS CI NI GENETIC FINDINGS
II.6 (†) 57 29 Yes Yes Yes Yes& Mild dementia

DaTSCAN

MRI: normal

LRRK2: p.[Leu119Pro; p.Leu488Pro]

GBA1: del exon4-exon 11

II.3 (†) 73 14 Yes No No Dementia *
II.7 NA NA No No No No NA None
II.8 75 11 Yes No No No No DaTSCAN LRRK2: p.[Leu119Pro; p.Leu488Pro]
III.4 57 7 Yes Yes Yes Yes Mild Cognitive Impairment

DaTSCAN

MRI

LRRK2: p.[Leu119Pro; p.Leu488Pro]

GBA1: del exon4-exon 11

III.1 NA NA No No No No NA None
III.6 NA NA No No No No NA GBA1: del exon4-exon 11
III.9 NA NA No No No No NA

LRRK2: p.[Leu119Pro; p.Leu488Pro]

GBA1: del exon4-exon 11

III.10 NA NA No No No No NA

LRRK2: p.[Leu119Pro; p.Leu488Pro]

GBA1: del exon4-exon 11

NA not applicable, RT resting tremor, MF motor fluctuation, D Dyskinesias, PS psychotic symptoms, NI neuroimaging studies, DaTScan single photon emission computed tomography with Ioflupane I123 injection, DaTScan showed a decrease in the uptake of the radiotracer in the putamen, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, MRI small hyperintense lesions in white matter

&After pharmacological treatment CI cognitive impairment

*Obligatory carrier of LRRK2: p.[Leu.119Pro; p.Leu488Pro] and GBA: del exon4-exon 11