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. 2025 May 8;17(5):e83757. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83757

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Fog, Cognitive Decline, and Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults

Aimen Younas 1, Sarath Vayolipoyil 2, Shaheera Raghib 3, Sher Bano 4, Abali Wandala 5,6, Azmir Ali Khan 7, Areej Amin 8, Aima Asim Khan 9, Syed Muhammad Ali 10,11,, Javed Iqbal 12, Muhammad Umar 13, Jannat Ul Ferdous 14, Syeda Maryam Zehra Zaidi 15
Editors: Alexander Muacevic, John R Adler
PMCID: PMC12145483  PMID: 40486440

Abstract

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Keywords: brain fog, cardiovascular risk, cognitive impairment, sleep deprivation, young adults

Introduction

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Materials and methods

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Results

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Discussion

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Conclusions

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Disclosures

Human subjects: Informed consent for treatment and open access publication was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Brain Wave Research Center issued approval IRB-2024-0019.

Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue.

Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following:

Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work.

Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work.

Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

Author Contributions

Concept and design:  Syed Muhammad Ali, Areej Amin, Aima Asim Khan, Aimen Younas, Sher Bano, Abali Wandala, Jannat Ul Ferdous, Sarath Vayolipoyil , Shaheera Raghib, Azmir Ali Khan, Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Umar

Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data:  Syed Muhammad Ali, Areej Amin, Aimen Younas, Sher Bano, Abali Wandala, Jannat Ul Ferdous, Sarath Vayolipoyil , Syeda Maryam Zehra Zaidi, Azmir Ali Khan, Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Umar

Drafting of the manuscript:  Syed Muhammad Ali, Aima Asim Khan, Sher Bano, Jannat Ul Ferdous, Shaheera Raghib, Syeda Maryam Zehra Zaidi, Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Umar

Supervision:  Syed Muhammad Ali

Critical review of the manuscript for important intellectual content:  Areej Amin, Aima Asim Khan, Aimen Younas, Sher Bano, Abali Wandala, Sarath Vayolipoyil , Shaheera Raghib, Syeda Maryam Zehra Zaidi, Azmir Ali Khan


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