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. 2025 Jun 7;51:173. doi: 10.1186/s13052-025-02026-3

Table 3.

Clinical staging matched to EEG: the EEG background also correlates with the clinic starting from a normal background with over-inscription of the periodic complexes up to a de-structuring of the EEG activity

Stages 1 A, 1B Normal background, more common presence of periodic complexes and anterior delta

Stages

2 A, 2B, 2 C, 2D

Normal background, much more common presence of periodic complexes and anterior delta

Focal slowing in 50% of cases

Epileptogenic activity increasing from stages 2 A to 2 C, less evident by stage 2D

Stage 3 Abnormal background, less common presence of periodic complexes and anterior delta
Stage 4 Abnormal background, absence of periodic complexes and anterior delta