Table 3.

Multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses of race and ethnicity by SES interaction terms and mental health outcomes among young adults (TATAMS, Waves 11–14 (n = 9491))^a,b

	Depressionc		Anxietyd
	aOR (95% CI)	p value	aOR (95% CI)	p value
Race and Ethnicitye
Non-Hispanic White	(Ref.)	–	(Ref.)	–
Hispanic/Latino	1.10 (0.83, 1.46)	0.489	0.80 (0.61, 1.05)	0.110
Non-Hispanic Black	0.42 (0.29, 0.63)	< 0.0001*	0.46 (0.32, 0.68)	< 0.0001*
Non-Hispanic Other	0.94 (0.66, 1.33)	0.710	0.78 (0.55, 1.10)	0.162
SESf
Well-off	(Ref.)		(Ref.)	–
Poor	2.11 (1.52, 2.95)	< 0.0001*	1.72 (1.22, 2.41)	0.002*
Race and Ethnicity*SES
Non-Hispanic White*Well-off	(Ref.)		(Ref.)
Hispanic*Poor	0.94 (0.63, 1.41)	0.773	1.29 (0.85, 1.95)	0.227
Non-Hispanic Black*Poor	0.81 (0.49, 1.36)	0.429	0.96 (0.57, 1.95)	0.862
Non-Hispanic Other*Poor	0.73 (0.43, 1.24)	0.244	1.03 (0.61, 1.74)	0.914

^aNumber of observations in the analytic sample from TATAMS Waves 11–14 among n = 2629 participants

^bMultivariate ordinal logistic regression models for symptoms of depression and anxiety outcomes also adjusted for sex, time (i.e. survey wave) and cohort (i.e. grade at Wave 14). Individual was specified as the random intercept for each multivariate model. Odds ratios were modeled over lower severity

^cPatient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): “Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?”; response options: 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days), 3 (nearly every day). Categories 0–4: minimal, 5–9: mild, 10–14: moderate, 15–19: moderately severe, 20 + : severe

^dGeneral Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7): “Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?”; response options: 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days), 3 (nearly every day). Scores 0–4: none, 5–9: mild, 10–14: moderate, 15–21: severe

^eNon-Hispanic Other race and ethnicity includes Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, or Other

^fSES: Well-off includes ‘very well-off’ and ‘living comfortably’; Poor includes ‘just getting by’, ‘nearly poor’, and ‘poor’

(Ref.): Reference category

aOR: adjusted odds ratio

95% CI: 95% Wald confidence intervals

^*p value < 0.05, statistically significant