Table 5.
Multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses of SES and mental health outcomes among young adults stratified by race and ethnicity (TATAMS, Waves 11–14 (n = 9491))a,b,c
| Depressionc | Anxietyd | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Race and Ethnicitye |
Non-Hispanic White |
Hispanic | Non-Hispanic Black |
Non-Hispanic Other |
Non-Hispanic White |
Hispanic | Non-Hispanic Black |
Non-Hispanic Other |
| aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
|
| SESf | ||||||||
| Well-off | (Ref.) | (Ref.) | (Ref.) | (Ref.) | (Ref.) | (Ref.) | (Ref.) | (Ref.) |
| Poor | 2.19 (1.56, 3.08)* |
1.98 1.57, (2.50)* |
1.69 (1.14, 2.48)* |
1.54 (1.02, 2.34)* |
1.72 1.22, (2.43)* |
2.19 1.73, (2.77)* |
1.64 (1.12, 2.39)* |
1.85 (1.22, 2.79)* |
Number of observations in the analytic sample from TATAMS Waves 11–14 among n = 2629 participants
Multivariate ordinal logistic regression models for symptoms of depression and anxiety outcomes adjusted for sex, time (i.e. survey wave) and cohort (i.e. grade at Wave 14). Individual was specified as the random intercept for each multivariate model. Odds ratios were modeled over lower severity
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): “Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?”; response options: 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days), 3 (nearly every day). Categories 0–4: minimal, 5–9: mild, 10–14: moderate, 15–19: moderately severe, 20 + : severe
General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7): “Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?”; response options: 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days), 3 (nearly every day). Scores 0–4: none, 5–9: mild, 10–14: moderate, 15–21: severe
Non-Hispanic Other race and ethnicity includes Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, or Other
SES: Well-off includes ‘very well-off’ and ‘living comfortably’; Poor includes ‘just getting by’, ‘nearly poor’, and ‘poor’
(Ref.): Reference category
aOR: adjusted odds ratio
95% CI: 95% Wald confidence intervals
p value < 0.05, statistically significant