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. 2025 Jun 5;18:1859–1872. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S523442

Table 3.

Threshold Effect Analyses of HGI on the Risk of DN in Patients with T2DM

OR (95% CI) P
Fitting model by standard logistics regression 1.00 (0.92–1.09) 0.955
Fitting model by two-piecewise logistics regression
 Infection point (K) −0.648
 ≤K 0.65 (0.48–0.88) 0.006
 >K 1.12 (1.02–1.28) 0.044
P for the log-likelihood ratio test <0.001

Notes: Adjusted for Age, SBP, FCP, 2hCP, UACR, PLT, FT3, ALB, BUN, eGFR, Apoa1, Hypertension, Insulin;

Abbreviations: DN, Diabetic Nephropathy; T2DM, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; OR, Odds Ratio; HGI, Hemoglobin Glycation Index.