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. 2025 May 1;25(2):1–177.

Table 10:

Rescue Medication Use in the First Hour After Treatment, nVNS vs. Control, Acute Treatment, Cluster Headache

Author, year (study) Subtype Participants, nVNS/control, n Acute medication use, % RR (95% CI)a P a
nVNS Control
Silberstein et al, 201651 (ACT1) Overall 60/73 38.3 50.7 0.76 (0.51-1.12) .16
Episodic 38/47 42.1 48.9 0.86 (0.54-1.38) .53
Chronic 22/26 31.8 53.9 0.59 (0.29-1.20) .15

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; nVNS, noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation, RR, relative risk.

a

Calculated from data provided in study.