Skip to main content
. 2025 May 1;25(2):1–177.

Table 11:

Change From Baseline in Number of Attacks Per Week, nVNS vs. Standard of Care, Prevention, Cluster Headache

Author, year (study) Participants, nVNS/control, n Mean change from baseline (SE)a Mean difference (95% CI) P
nVNS Control
Gaul et al, 20 1 653 (PREVA) 45/48 -5.9 (1.2) -2.1 (1.2) -3.9 (-7.2 to -0.5) .02

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; nVNS, noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation; SE, standard error.

a

Change from 2 weeks of baseline and the last 2 weeks of randomization.