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. 2025 May 1;25(2):1–177.

Table 29:

Mean Change in Acute Medication Days, nVNS vs. Control, Prevention, Migraine

Author, year (study) Participants, nVNS/control, n Mean change in acute medication days from baseline Mean difference (95% CI) P a
nVNS Control
Diener et al, 2019 (PREMIUM)57 165/167 -1.9 (-2.47 to -1.32) -1.35 (-1.91 to -0.79) -0.55 (NR)a .11
Najib et al, 202258 (PREMIUM II) 56/57 -2.53 (NR) -1.36 (NR) -1.17 (NR)a .11

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NR, not reported; nVNS, noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation.

a

P values from linear logistic regression adjusted for treatment group, presence of aura, and number of medication days in the run-in period.