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. 2025 May 1;25(2):1–177.

Table 34:

Clinical Parameters Used in the Economic Model, Cluster Headache

Clinical parameter Meana Distribution Reference
Number of cluster headache attacks per 4 weeks at baseline 67.3 (SE 6.3) Normal Gaul et al, 201653 (PREVA); clinical evidence review, Table 2
Change from baseline in number of cluster headache attacks per week with nVNS -3.9 (95% CI -7.2 to -0.52) Normal Gaul et al, 201653 (PREVA); clinical evidence review, Table 11
Reduction in subcutaneous sumatriptan use 61% Beta Gaul et al, 201653 (PREVA)
Reduction in inhaled oxygen use (societal perspective only) 62% Beta Gaul et al, 201653 (PREVA)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; nVNS; noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation; SE, standard error.

a

For distributions where the 95% CI was not reported, we assumed that the SE was 15% of the mean.