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. 2025 May 1;25(2):1–177.

Table 45a:

Reference Case Analysis Disaggregated Results, Migraine

Outcome nVNS in addition to standard care, mean (95% CrI) Standard care alone, mean (95%CrI) Mean difference (95% CrI)a,b
Cost outcomes
Total cost per person per year $9,200 ($8,892 to $9,507) $2,877 ($2,818 to $2,934) $6,324 ($6,016 to $6,642)a
   Cost of nVNS $6,372 $0 $6,372
   Cost of acute medication $456 $504 -$48b
   Cost of preventive medication $2,189 $2,189 $0
Cost of monitoring $184 $184 $0
Effectiveness outcomes
Number of migraine days per year 69.84 (61 to 76) 74.44 (67 to 81) -5.60d
Total QALYs 0.7876 (0.7595 to 0.8144) 0.7809 (0.7533 to 0.8076) 0.0066 (-0.0053 to 0.0186)d

Abbreviations: Crl, credible interval; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; nVNS; noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year.

a

Results may appear inexact due to rounding.

b

Negative costs indicate savings.