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. 2025 May 6;25(1):1–123.

Table 12:

Characteristics of Studies Included in the Economic Systematic Review

Author, year, country, intervention, comparator Analysis Study population Results
Technique Design (model) Approach or perspective Time horizon (discount rate) Health outcomes Costs Cost-effectiveness
Kumar et al, 2019,94 US Threshold analysis Decision tree Societal 1 y (N/A) Patients with treatment-refractory OCD considered suitable candidates for surgery Currency, cost year: USD, 2017 ICER not reported; study concluded that MRgFUS neurosurgery was cost-effective under a range of possible values, and results were most sensitive to cost, effectiveness, and complication rate of MRgFUS neurosurgery. PSA was not reported.
  I: MRgFUS neurosurgery NR NR
  C: RFA 0.212 QALYs $24,099 USD

Abbreviations: C, comparator; I, intervention; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; MRgFUS, magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound; N/A, not applicable; NR, not reported; OCD, obsessive–compulsive disorder; PSA, probabilistic sensitivity analysis; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year; RFA, radiofrequency ablation.