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. 2025 May 27;13:1597209. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1597209

TABLE 3.

Normalized EMG activity (%MVC) in conventional and sumo deadlifts across phases 1 and 2. Bolded values indicate significant differences (p < 0.025) between techniques within the same phase as determined by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

EMG Phase 1 Phase 2
Conventional Sumo P Value Rank-biserial Correlation Conventional Sumo P Value Rank-biserial Correlation
Adductor 77,5 (12,1) 72,3 (21,2) 0.070 0,394 50,8 (28,9) 48,4 (25,3) 0.115 0,345
Biceps Femoris 78,0 (13,1) 71,3 (15,6) 0.009 0,535 77,6 (18,9) 69,9 (20,9) 0.003 0,604
Erector Spinae Lumbar 77,2 (16,7) 74,7 (27,9) 0.400 0,190 76,5 (29,9) 67,0 (21,6) 0.400 0,190
Erector Spinae Thoracis 78,6 (23,9) 75,5 (16,9) 0.966 0,011 74,8 (12,8) 67,1 (18,3) 0.022 0,485
Gastrocnemius Lateralis 73,8 (16,1) 73,4 (15,1) 0.984 0,006 67,1 (15,6) 68,1 (21,0) 0.584 −0,118
Gluteus Maximus 79,1 (20,0) 71,2 (16,1) 0.465 0,157 77,2 (13,3) 74,2 (20,9) 0.177 0,286
Gluteus Medius 74,6 (18,3) 75,9 (19,6) 0.824 0,049 80,4 (9,1) 75,9 (23,5) 0.038 0,432
Tibialis 81,9 (17,9) 64,3 (26,3) < 0.001 0,699 64,7 (18,4) 63,3 (22,0) 0.903 −0,028
Vastus Lateralis 55,5 (20,3) 63,3 (23,1) 0.014 −0,517 49,1 (19,8) 40,0 (21,3) 0.084 0,370