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. 2025 Jun 9;317(1):803. doi: 10.1007/s00403-025-04301-z

Table 2.

Selected studies evaluating scarring alopecia outcomes following IL-17 A and IL-17R inhibitor use

Author Indication Enrollment Study Drug Regimen Concurrent Therapies Outcomes
Lobato-Berezo et al. [16] FD 1 Ixekizumab 160 mg subcutaneous injections at week 0, 80 mg at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 80 mg every 4 weeks from the 16 weeks Not reported

At 16-week follow-up, there was worsening of disease with an increase in the number of pustules, crusts, and the size of the alopecic patch prompting discontinuation

Treatment failure attributed to paradoxical FD reaction

Ismail et al. [27] FD 1 Secukinumab, 300 mg subcutaneously at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks thereafter Ciclosporin 100 mg/day (discontinued after two months of secukinumab), minocycline 50 mg/day, topical clobetasol dipropionate 0.05%, and antiseptic shampoo

At two-month follow-up, mild clinical improvement noted

At four-month follow-up, there was significant improvement with reduction in active disease

No adverse effects reported

De Bedout et al. [28] DC 1 Secukinumab, 150 mg subcutaneous monthly injections after 4 weekly loading doses Dapsone 50 mg/day

At one-month follow-up, the patient’s drainage and pain ceased, with patient reporting regression of nodules for the first time in 6 years

The patient developed an eczematous reaction after initiation of secukinumab which was treated topically and stabilized

Passeron et al. [29] LPP 37

Secukinumab 300 mg every four weeks for 32 weeks

or

Placebo for 16 weeks followed by secukinumab 300 mg every 2 weeks for 16 weeks

None

Primary endpoint not met, however at week 16, IGA ≤ 2 for 37.5% of patients in secukinumab group vs. 30.8% in placebo group

After switching from placebo to secukinumab every two weeks, IGA ≤ 2 for 63.6% of patients in placebo group

Maurelli et al. [30] LPP 1 Brodalumab 210 mg every 2 weeks Not reported At three-month follow-up, there was complete remission of LPP lesions with disappearance of follicular hyperkeratosis and itch
Ahmed et al. [31] LPP 1 Ixekizumab 160 mg initial dose administered subcutaneously, followed by 80 mg every 2 weeks for 12 weeks and a maintenance dose of 80 mg every 4 weeks

Topical clobetasol dipropionate alternating every two weeks with topical tacrolimus monohydrate 0.1%

Discontinued at 20 weeks, and patient continued on ixekizumab monotherapy

At 12-week follow-up, the patient had a LPPAI score of 0 in comparison to an initial score of 6 (scale 1–10) as well as reduction in SALT score

At 20 weeks, the patient had clinical improvement without relapse or side effects