Table 2.
Selected studies evaluating scarring alopecia outcomes following IL-17 A and IL-17R inhibitor use
Author | Indication | Enrollment | Study Drug Regimen | Concurrent Therapies | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lobato-Berezo et al. [16] | FD | 1 | Ixekizumab 160 mg subcutaneous injections at week 0, 80 mg at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 80 mg every 4 weeks from the 16 weeks | Not reported |
At 16-week follow-up, there was worsening of disease with an increase in the number of pustules, crusts, and the size of the alopecic patch prompting discontinuation Treatment failure attributed to paradoxical FD reaction |
Ismail et al. [27] | FD | 1 | Secukinumab, 300 mg subcutaneously at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks thereafter | Ciclosporin 100 mg/day (discontinued after two months of secukinumab), minocycline 50 mg/day, topical clobetasol dipropionate 0.05%, and antiseptic shampoo |
At two-month follow-up, mild clinical improvement noted At four-month follow-up, there was significant improvement with reduction in active disease No adverse effects reported |
De Bedout et al. [28] | DC | 1 | Secukinumab, 150 mg subcutaneous monthly injections after 4 weekly loading doses | Dapsone 50 mg/day |
At one-month follow-up, the patient’s drainage and pain ceased, with patient reporting regression of nodules for the first time in 6 years The patient developed an eczematous reaction after initiation of secukinumab which was treated topically and stabilized |
Passeron et al. [29] | LPP | 37 |
Secukinumab 300 mg every four weeks for 32 weeks or Placebo for 16 weeks followed by secukinumab 300 mg every 2 weeks for 16 weeks |
None |
Primary endpoint not met, however at week 16, IGA ≤ 2 for 37.5% of patients in secukinumab group vs. 30.8% in placebo group After switching from placebo to secukinumab every two weeks, IGA ≤ 2 for 63.6% of patients in placebo group |
Maurelli et al. [30] | LPP | 1 | Brodalumab 210 mg every 2 weeks | Not reported | At three-month follow-up, there was complete remission of LPP lesions with disappearance of follicular hyperkeratosis and itch |
Ahmed et al. [31] | LPP | 1 | Ixekizumab 160 mg initial dose administered subcutaneously, followed by 80 mg every 2 weeks for 12 weeks and a maintenance dose of 80 mg every 4 weeks |
Topical clobetasol dipropionate alternating every two weeks with topical tacrolimus monohydrate 0.1% Discontinued at 20 weeks, and patient continued on ixekizumab monotherapy |
At 12-week follow-up, the patient had a LPPAI score of 0 in comparison to an initial score of 6 (scale 1–10) as well as reduction in SALT score At 20 weeks, the patient had clinical improvement without relapse or side effects |