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. 2025 Jun 5;12:1141–1154. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S519397

Table 3.

Effect of Preoperative Biochemical and Routine Blood Tests on Patient Prognosis and Survival

Parameters N Overall Survival (OS, N = 128) t P value Progression-Free Survival (PFS, N = 128) t P value
AST
Normal 92 22.43±17.54 8.568 0.004 7.16±8.61 2.253 0.136
Abnormal 36 12.78±14.63 4.72±7.31
ALT
Normal 100 20.86±17.70 2.011 0.159 6.48±8.59 0.000 0.993
Abnormal 28 15.64±15.27 6.46±7.39
AST/ALT
Normal 63 20.38±17.25 0.181 0.671 5.67±6.69 1.180 0.280
Abnormal 65 19.08±17.41 7.26±9.62
Total bilirubin
Normal 81 22.36±17.99 5.324 0.023 7.15±8.55 1.445 0.232
Abnormal 47 15.17±15.08 5.32±7.84
Direct bilirubin
Normal 40 18.58±17.03 0.254 0.615 5.90±8.44 0.278 0.599
Abnormal 88 20.24±17.46 6.74±8.29
Indirect bilirubin
Normal 106 19.53±17.40 0.074 0.785 6.70±8.34 0.436 0.510
Abnormal 22 20.64±17.01 5.41±8.28
Albumin
Normal 94 22.48±17.47 9.648 0.002 7.11±8.71 2.049 0.155
Abnormal 34 12.09±14.39 4.74±6.92
Creatinine
Normal 79 21.15±17.26 1.425 0.235 7.15±8.87 1.366 0.245
Abnormal 49 17.41±17.23 5.39±7.29
Urea nitrogen
Normal 109 19.18±17.43 0.703 0.403 6.13±7.93 1.291 0.258
Abnormal 19 22.79±16.49 8.47±10.28
Cholinesterase
Normal 57 23.82±18.12 6.035 0.015 8.25±9.54 4.794 0.030
Abnormal 71 16.42±15.94 5.06±6.93
Coagulation PT
Normal 36 15.47±13.76 3.076 0.082 4.97±4.75 1.649 0.201
Abnormal 92 21.38±18.27 7.07±9.30
Coagulation PTA
Normal 93 20.43±17.03 0.575 0.45 6.68±8.10 0.197 0.658
Abnormal 35 17.83±18.02 5.94±8.94
Leukocyte
Normal 51 17.14±16.33 7.053 0.009 6.37±8.14 0.053 0.819
Abnormal 43 25.82±18.12 6.74±8.82
Neutrophil absolute value
Normal 100 18.10±16.81 4.112 0.045 6.79±8.59 0.648 0.422
Abnormal 28 25.50±17.98 5.36±7.26
Hemoglobin
Normal 88 20.94±16.96 1.419 0.236 6.82±8.58 0.474 0.493
Abnormal 40 17.03±17.88 5.73±7.74
Platelet
Normal 62 17.94±16.83 1.284 0.259 7.02±8.74 0.505 0.479
Abnormal 66 21.39±17.64 5.97±7.92
C-reactive protein
Normal 74 26.64±16.66 35.828 0.000 8.92±9.93 17.060 0.000
Abnormal 54 10.24±13.21 3.13±3.92
Procalcitonin
Normal 104 21.93±17.69 9.737 0.002 7.03±8.79 2.477 0.118
Abnormal 24 10.13±11.35 4.08±5.33
HBV DNA
Normal 69 18.13±17.45 1.268 0.262 6.52±9.20 0.004 0.947
Abnormal 59 21.58±17.03 6.42±7.21

Notes: Normal range note: AST (17–59 U/L), ALT (<50 U/L), total bilirubin (3–22 µmol/L), direct bilirubin (0–5 µmol/L), indirect bilirubin (0–19 µmol/L), biochemical albumin (35–50 g/L), creatinine (58–110 µmol/L), blood urea nitrogen (3.2–7.1 mmol/L), cholinesterase (5900–12,220 <50 U/L), coagulation PT (9.4–12.5s), coagulation PTA (75–157%), blood routine albumin (3.5–9.5 × 10–9/L), blood routine neutrophil absolute value (1.8–6.3 × 10–9/L), hemoglobin (130–175 g/L), platelet count (125–350 × 10–9/L), and hepatitis B DNA (<1 × 10–2 IU/mL).