Table 2.
FLACC Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability Scale. Each of the five categories (F) Face, (L) Legs, (A) Activity, (C) Cry, and (C) Consolability is scored from 0 to 2, which results in a total score between 0 and 10. 0 = Relaxed and comfortable; 1–3 = mild discomfort; 4–6 = moderate pain; and 7–10 = severe pain or discomfort or both. In our study, the category Face will not be used since the patient’s face is not visible in the video
| 0 | 1 | 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Face | No particular expression or smile | Occasional grimace or frown, withdrawn or disinterested; appears sad or worried | Consistent grimace or frown; frequent/constant quivering chin; clenched jaw; distressed-looking face; expression of fright or panic |
| Legs | Normal position or relaxed; usual tone and motion to limbs | Uneasy, restless, tense; occasional tremors | Kicking, or legs drawn up, marked increase in spasticity, constant tremors or jerking |
| Activity | Lying quietly, normal position, moves easily; regular and rhythmic respirations | Squirming, shifting back and forth, tense mildly agitated, shallow, splinting respirations intermittent sighs | Arched, rigid, or jerking, severe agitation, head banging, shivering; breath-holding, gasping or sharp intake of breath, severe splinting |
| Cry | No cry/verbalization | Moans or whimpers, occasional complaint, occasional verbal outburst or grunt | Crying steadily, screams or sobs, frequent complaints, repeated outbursts, constant grunting |
| Consolability | Content or relaxed | Reassured by occasional touching, hugging, or being talked to, distractible | Difficult to console or comfort, pushing away caregiver, resisting care or comfort measures |