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. 2025 Jun 10;184(7):414. doi: 10.1007/s00431-025-06232-3

Table 2.

Percentage (95% CI) with prescriptions for children born with congenital hydronephrosis and multicystic kidney dysplasia by age groups, compared to children from the same populations without congenital anomalies (reference children)

Age (completed years) Congenital hydronephrosis Multicystic kidney dysplasia Reference children
Number % with a prescription during the year (95% CI) Number % with a prescription during the year (95% CI) Number % with a prescription during the year (95% CI)
Antibiotics  < 1 3026 76 (73–79) 621 67 (63–71) 1,722,912 44 (40–48)
1 2999 70 (68–72) 613 69 (62–76) 1,710,136 57 (52–62)
2 2681 60 (59–62) 558 57 (48–65) 1,542,220 50 (46–55)
3 2350 59 (55–63) 493 52 (44–59) 1,376,969 49 (44–53)
4 2082 52 (45–58) 426 44 (35–53) 1,205,677 42 (39–46)
5 1802 41 (36–46) 373 38 (31–46) 1,035,937 35 (31–39)
6 1526 35 (29–41) 327 33 (25–42) 864,038 30 (26–34)
7 1286 24 (17–32) 273 29 (23–34) 739,063 22 (18–27)
8 1071 29 (26–32) 218 27 (21–33) 614,519 22 (19–25)
9 916 26 (22–29) 187 24 (12–38) 532,411 20 (18–23)
Antihypertensive  < 1 3026 0.21 (0.07–0.41) 621 0.55 (0.09–1.32) 1,722,912 0.02 (0.01–0.03)
1 2999 0.35 (0.17–0.60) 613 0.32 (0.00–0.97) 1,710,136 0.01 (0.01–0.02)
2 2681 0.46 (0.23–0.75) 558 0.39 (0.01–1.13) 1,542,220 0.01 (0.01–0.02)
3 2350 0.42 (0.19–0.72) 493 0.69 (0.11–1.66) 1,376,969 0.01 (0.00–0.02)
4 2082 0.47 (0.22–0.82) 426 0.84 (0.15–1.98) 1,205,677 0.01 (0.01–0.02)
5 1802 0.46 (0.19–0.83) 373 0.50 (0.00–1.54) 1,035,937 0.02 (0.01–0.02)
6 1526 0.34 (0.10–0.71) 327 0.70 (0.03–1.98) 864,038 0.02 (0.01–0.03)
7 1286 0.56 (0.21–1.05) 273 1.34 (0.25–3.12) 739,063 0.02 (0.01–0.03)
8 1071 0.72 (0.28–1.32) 218 1.21 (0.10–3.20) 614,519 0.02 (0.01–0.04)
9 916 0.51 (0.13–1.10) 187 1.41 (0.12–3.72) 532,411 0.02 (0.01–0.03)