Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients in the preoperative period.
Variables |
Results |
Age, years |
45.04±7.37 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 |
30.33 4.97 |
Parity, n |
3 (2-3) |
History of vaginal delivery, n |
17 (70.83%) |
Giving birth to macrosomic infant, n |
2 (8.33%) |
Menopausal status |
- |
Premenopausal, n |
17 (70.83%) |
Postmenopausal, n |
7 (29.17%) |
Sexual life |
- |
Passive, n |
6 (25.00%) |
Active, n |
18 (75.00%) |
Gynecological operation |
14 (58.33%) |
C/S, n |
13 (54.17%) |
TAH, n |
1 (4.17%) |
Smoking, n |
8 (33.33%) |
Diabetes mellitus, n |
2 (8.33%) |
Hypertension, n |
6 (25.00%) |
Goiter, n |
3 (12.50%) |
COPD, n |
1 (4.17%) |
Chronic constipation, n |
2 (8.33%) |
Duration of incontinence, years |
4 (1.5 - 5.5) |
HADS score |
- |
Depression |
8.04±4.66 |
Anxiety |
8.96±4.96 |
Urethral funneling, n |
8 (33.33%) |
Hiatal opening, mm |
56.43±6.90 |
Retrovesical angle, ° |
140.71±23.79 |
Bladder neck descent, mm |
15.90±6.46 |
Urethral length, mm |
31.52±4.12 |
C/S: Cesarean section, TAH: Total abdominal hysterectomy, COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Descriptive statistics are presented using mean ± standard deviation for normally distributed continuous variables, median (25th percentile-75th percentile) for non-normally distributed continuous variables and frequency (percentage) for categorical variables