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. 2025 Apr 10;11(6):3573–3585. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5c00146

2. Mechanical Properties of the Green Scaffold Compared with Synthetic Electrospun Scaffolds and Native Cartilage (This Study Concentrates on Studies with Similar Fiber Diameters, Thicknesses, and Alignments to Achieve a Meaningful Comparison).

material/scaffold type UTS (MPa) Young’s modulus (MPa) references
green scaffold (aligned fibers) 4.58 ± 0.34 11.87 ± 0.54 present work
green scaffold (nonaligned fibers) 4.27 ± 0.92 20.37 ± 4.85 present work
soft/hyaline cartilage 3.5–9 4–12
electrospun PLA scaffold (various applications) 2–15 7.5–15 ,,
electrospun PCL scaffold for bone regeneration 1–5 3–190
electrospun PS (various applications) 0.40–7.76 16.25–127.9 ,,