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. 2025 Jun 10;84(1):2516872. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2025.2516872

Table 3.

What has helped you in your recovery?

  OR CI p-value
Indigenous (v. Non-Indigenous)      
Religion or spirituality 2.37 (1.44–3.98) 0.0003
Cultural values or traditions 4.45 (2.58–7.93) 0.0000
Relationship to land or natural environment 3.31 (1.96–5.72) 0.0000
Family relationships 1.81 (1.17–2.83) 0.0061
Relationships with friends 1.92 (1.19–3.15) 0.0061
Relationships with other people in recovery 1.64 (1.02–2.66) 0.0401
Youth (v. Older Adults)      
Smartphone apps 2.68 (1.55–4.62) 0.0002
Reading about successful recovery 1.8 (1.04–3.10) 0.0270
Art, poetry, writing or other creative activities 2.87 (1.27–7.34) 0.0080
Family relationships 1.65 (1.02–2.67) 0.0328
Women (v. Men or Other Gender)      
Nutritional plan or diet 2.4 (1.33–4.51) 0.0020
Meditation or mindfulness practice 2.11 (1.24–3.71) 0.0039
Yoga 2.87 (1.27–7.34) 0.0080
Relationships with friends 1.83 (1.09–3.14) 0.0173