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. 2025 Jun 10;22:71. doi: 10.1186/s12966-025-01767-y

Table 8.

Associations between shortest distance to time varying cycling infrastructure and log minutes per week of recreational cycling (N = 379)

Fixed Effects Unadjusted Adjusted
Coef. 95% CI SD p-value Coef. 95% CI SD p-value
Time in years 0.01 -0.03, 0.05 0.0 0.5708 0.03 -0.01, 0.07 0.02 0.1363
High-comfort threshold (< 1790 m) -0.01 -0.06, 0.03 0.03 0.5601 -0.02 -0.07, 0.04 0.03 0.5488
Medium-comfort threshold (< 623 m) 0.02 -0.06, 0.09 0.04 0.6760 0.02 -0.05, 0.09 0.04 0.5467
Low-comfort threshold (< 321 m) -0.04 -0.10, 0.02 0.03 0.2045 -0.01 -0.08, 0.05 0.03 0.6648
Baseline age 0.00 -0.01, 0.01 0.00 0.4525
Men (ref. Women) 0.24 0.02, 0.47 0.11 0.0307
Health Utility Index 0.69 -0.04, 1.43 0.37 0.0646
Post-secondary education (ref. < post-secondary) -0.08 -0.34, 0.18 0.13 0.5314
Walkability Index 0.09 0.04, 0.14 0.03 0.0009
Immigrant (ref. Non-immigrants) 0.38 0.03, 0.73 0.18 0.0344
Working/in school (ref. Not working/in school) -0.34 -0.58, -0.10 0.12 0.0063
Marginalization Index -0.11 -0.25, 0.02 0.07 0.1088
Movers (ref. Non-movers) 0.20 0.01, 0.40 0.10 0.0442
Season (ref. Fall season)
Spring season -0.28 -0.55, -0.02 0.14 0.0360
Summer season -0.02 -0.25, 0.22 0.12 0.8842
Winter season -0.31 -0.64, 0.02 0.17 0.0636

Random effects (adjusted model): Random intercept variance = 1.25, random slope variance = 0.03. CI = confidence interval, SD = standard deviation