| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| Andosan™ | Water extracts of the mycelia of Agaricus blazei (82.4%), Hericeum erinaceus (14.7%), and Grifola frondosa (2.9%) |
| BAX | Bcl-2-associated x, apoptosis regulator |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BIRC5 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 |
| BSGLWE | Sporoderm-broken spores of G. lucidum water extract |
| Caco-2 | Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line |
| CBAEP | Cibacron blue affinity eluted protein |
| CCNB1 | Cyclin B1 |
| CCNE1 | Cyclin E1 |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 |
| COLO-205 | Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line 205 |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CRISPR | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FIP | Fungal immunomodulatory protein |
| GIPS | Polysaccharides purified from Gloeostereum incarnatum |
| GLE | Ganoderma Lucidum extract |
| GLP | Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides |
| GLSF | Ganoderma lucidum extract containg spores and fruiting bodies (30:8 ratio) |
| HCT-116 | Human colorectal carcinoma cell line 116 |
| HIF-1α or HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha |
| HT-29 | Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line 29 |
| hTERT | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| IkappaB-α | NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LAP | Lentinus edodes alcohol precipitate |
| LEM | Lentinus edodes mycelium extracts |
| MDR1 | Multidrug resistance protein 1 |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MM | Medicinal mushrooms |
| MMP-2 | Matrix metallopeptidase-2 |
| MRP1 | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 |
| NAG-1 | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated gene-1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NK cells | Natural killer cells |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2 |
| p21/Cip1 or CDKN1A | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 |
| p27/Kip1 or CDKN1B | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B |
| p53 | Tumor protein p53 |
| PARP | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| PSC-hex | n-hexane fraction of Pleurotus sajor-caju |
| RAF-1 | RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SLNT | Water-extracted polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes |
| SW-480 | Surg pathol-derived colorectal cancer cell line 480 |
| SW620/Ad300 | Surg pathol-derived colorectal cancer cell line 620 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| THP-1 | Tohoku Hospital Pediatrics-1 human monocytic leukemia cell line |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| WAAP | A homogeneous neutral polysaccharide |