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. 2025 Jun 2;13(11):1324. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13111324
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Medical factors (e.g., healthcondition, disability, impact of medication)
Balance and mobility problems
Visual or sensory problems
Level of fitness/inactivity
Psychological factors (e.g., anxiety, fear of falling)
Environmental factors (e.g., stair design, stair covering, presence of handrail, lighting, obstacles)
Personal behaviour (e.g., rushed movement, distracted attention, carrying items, alcohol consumption)
Demographic factors (e.g., living alone)