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. 2025 May 29;26(11):5219. doi: 10.3390/ijms26115219
CBD Cannabidiol
DAD Diode array detection
EFAs Essential fatty acids
ESI Electro-spray ionization
GC Gas chromatography
GC-FID Gas chromatography–flame ionization detection
GC-MS/O Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry–olfactometry
GWAS Genome-wide association study
HPC Hemp protein concentrates
HPI Hemp protein isolates
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HPP High-pressure processing
HRGC High-resolution gas chromatography
ICP-OES Inductively coupled plasma coupled to optical emission spectrometry
MALDI-TOF Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight
MALS Multi-angle light scattering
nLC-ESI-MS/MS Nanoflow liquid chromatography electrospray-ionization tandem mass spectrometry
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
PUFAs Polyunsaturated fatty acids
qRT-PCR Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Q-TOF-MS Quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry
RI Refractive index
RNA-Seq RNA sequencing
SEC Size exclusion chromatography
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SPME Solid-phase microextraction
THC Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
UAE Ultrasound-assisted extraction
UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry
UV Ultraviolet