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. 2025 May 28;26(11):5202. doi: 10.3390/ijms26115202
AGEs Advanced glycation end-products
Akt Protein kinase B
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
BC Betweenness centrality
BPs Biological processes
CC Closeness centrality
CCs Cellular components
DC Degree of centrality
DM Diabetes mellitus
GLUT4 Glucose transporter type 4
GO Gene Ontology
GSK-3β Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LC-MS Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
MCC Maximal clique centrality
MFs Molecular functions
MNC Maximum neighborhood component
PI3K/Akt Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B
PPI Protein–protein interaction
ROS Reactive oxygen species
T2D Type 2 diabetes
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UHPLC-QE-MS Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–Q-Exactive HF mass spectrometry