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. 2025 May 22;14(11):3628. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113628

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A balanced uterine immune cell environment—involving uNK cells, T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells—is essential for proper endometrial receptivity. This balance may be disrupted in cases of isthmocele through similar mechanisms. Such imbalances may lead to implantation failure and infertility. Original, created with Biorender.com.