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. 2025 May 29;14(11):3802. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113802
6MWT 6 min walk test
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADRs adrenergic receptor antibodies
ADRB2 adrenergic 2-receptor antibody
CHRM3 M3-muscarinic receptor antibody
CHRM4 M4-muscarinic receptor antibody
AT1-R angiotensin-1 receptor
CO carbon monoxide
CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone
CT computed tomography
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
EBV Epstein–Barr virus
EQ-5D-5L European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version
ETA-R-AAB Endothelin-1 type A receptor antibody
FcRn neonatal fragment crystallizable receptor
FSS Fatigue Severity Scale
GPCRs G-protein-coupled receptors
HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
IA immunoadsorption
IgG immunoglobulin G
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor 1
IGF-2 Insulin-like growth factor 2
ISI Insomnia Severity Index
IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin
LMM linear mixed-effects model
ME/CFS myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
MLM multilevel model
MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment
PASC postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection
PCC long COVID/post-COVID-19 condition
PE plasmapheresis/plasma exchange
PEM post-exertional malaise
POTS postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SNRIs serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
alpha1/2-AdR-AAB adrenergic α1/2-receptor antibody