| 6MWT | 6 min walk test |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| ADRs | adrenergic receptor antibodies |
| ADRB2 | adrenergic 2-receptor antibody |
| CHRM3 | M3-muscarinic receptor antibody |
| CHRM4 | M4-muscarinic receptor antibody |
| AT1-R | angiotensin-1 receptor |
| CO | carbon monoxide |
| CRH | corticotropin-releasing hormone |
| CT | computed tomography |
| DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| EQ-5D-5L | European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version |
| ETA-R-AAB | Endothelin-1 type A receptor antibody |
| FcRn | neonatal fragment crystallizable receptor |
| FSS | Fatigue Severity Scale |
| GPCRs | G-protein-coupled receptors |
| HADS | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale |
| IA | immunoadsorption |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| IGF-2 | Insulin-like growth factor 2 |
| ISI | Insomnia Severity Index |
| IVIG | intravenous immunoglobulin |
| LMM | linear mixed-effects model |
| ME/CFS | myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome |
| MLM | multilevel model |
| MoCA | Montreal Cognitive Assessment |
| PASC | postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection |
| PCC | long COVID/post-COVID-19 condition |
| PE | plasmapheresis/plasma exchange |
| PEM | post-exertional malaise |
| POTS | postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome |
| SARS-CoV-2 | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SNRIs | serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors |
| SSRIs | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| alpha1/2-AdR-AAB | adrenergic α1/2-receptor antibody |