| FZ | Fructosazine |
| DOF | Deoxyfructosazine |
| NHDF | Normal human dermal fibroblast |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| PHAPs | Polyhydroxyalkylpyrazines |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| Col | Collagens |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| SA-β-Gal | Senescence-associated β-galactosidase |
| HE | Hematoxylin-Eosin |
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