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. 2025 May 23;25(11):3276. doi: 10.3390/s25113276

Table 1.

Comparison of different YOLO algorithms.

Model Anchor Input Backbone Neck
YOLOv8 No 640 × 640 × 3 CBS + C2f + SPPF SPP/PAN
YOLOv9 Yes 640 × 640 × 3 CBS + G-ELAN PAN
YOLOv10 No 640 × 640 × 3 PSA C2f/PAN
YOLO11 No 640 × 640 × 3 CBS + C3k2 + SPPF + C2PSA C3k2/PAN