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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
SEM image of same group at ×20,000 magnification. Plasma-induced ravine-like nano-topography is more evident, with preserved matrix continuity and no fiber or resin damage. A representative ravine-like structure is indicated with a black arrow.