| ABPP | Activity-based protein profiling |
| ALA | Alpha-linolenic acid |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| APC | Adipocyte precursor cell |
| CLA | Conjugated linoleic acid |
| CR | Calorie restriction |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| DALYs | Disability-adjusted life years |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| DHEA | Dehydroepiandrosterone |
| ECS | Endocannabinoid system |
| EEQs | Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| Evs | Extracellular vesicles |
| FADS | Fatty acid desaturase |
| GBD | Global Burden of Disease |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| GGT | Gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| GPD1 | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-1 |
| GPR120 | G protein-coupled receptor 120 |
| GPs | Glycerophospholipids |
| GSE | Grape seed polyphenols |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HEPEs | Hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acids |
| HFD | High fat diet |
| HFHS | High-fat high-sucrose |
| Hhcy | Hyperhomocysteinemia |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| LiP-MS | Limited proteolysis-mass spectrometry |
| lncRNAs | Long non-coding rnas |
| LPC | Lysophosphatidylcholine |
| LXR | Liver X receptor |
| LYCRPLs | Phospholipids from large yellow croaker roe |
| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NCDs | Non-communicable diseases |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| PBMCs | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PCOS | Polycystic ovary syndrome |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PPARs | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PUFAs | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| RNA-seq | RNA sequencing |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acids |
| scRNA-seq | Single-cell RNA sequencing |
| SIRT1 | Silent information regulator T1 |
| SPs | Sphingolipids |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TCA cycle | Citric acid cycle |
| TPP | Thermal proteome profiling |
| UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry |
| VAT | Visceral adipose tissue |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |
| WD | Western diet |
| WOS | Web of Science |
| 12-OH-17,18-EpETE | 12-hydroxy-17,18-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid |
| 17,18-EpETE | 17,18-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid |