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. 2025 Jun 5;25(11):3558. doi: 10.3390/s25113558
AAFO active ankle–foot orthoses
AFO ankle–foot orthoses
DTW dynamic time warping
EMD electromechanical delay
EMG electromyography
FF foot flat
FL fibularis longus
FSR force-sensitive resistor
GA gastrocnemius
GRU Gated Recurrent Unit
HO heel off
HS heel strike
IMU inertial measurement unit
LSTM long short-term memory
MAE mean absolute error
MLP multilayer perceptron
MPC model predictive control
MSW mid-swing
MSE mean squared error
MST mid stance
PS pre-swing
RMS root mean square
SOL soleus
TA tibialis anterior
TO toe off