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. 2025 May 28;20(3):307–317. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2025.05.002

Table 2.

Average measures and post hoc Tukey's results with p-values based on two-way ANOVA for two factors and interaction (left central incisor).

Mesial enamel thickness Distal enamel thickness Total enamel thickness Total dentine Thickness Mesiodistal width Mesial enamel density Distal enamel density Total enamel density
Cleft type UCLP 0.76 ± 0.18a 0.76 ± 0.13a 1.52 ± 0.25a 6.13 ± 0.63 7.65 ± 0.63a 2690 ± 386a 2655 ± 282a 2673 ± 264a
BCLP 0.59 ± 0.22b 0.73 ± 0.20ab 1.32 ± 0.34ab 6.17 ± 0.85 7.48 ± 0.87ab 2256 ± 559b 2419 ± 318b 2337 ± 364b
Control 0.88 ± 0.20c 1.05 ± 0.22c 1.94 ± 0.32c 6.51 ± 0.50 8.44 ± 0.54c 2803 ± 305ac 2769 ± 278ac 2786 ± 241ac

p-values based on two-way ANOVA with interaction

Factors Cleft type < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.060 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Gender 0.138 0.806 0.408 < 0.002M 0.011M < 0.001F 0.024F < 0.001F
Cleft type x Gender 0.007 0.028 0.002 0.040 0.703 0.001 0.003 < 0.001

Averages with different letters (a–c) are significantly different at the 5 % level of significance.

"M" indicates that males have a significantly higher average at the 5 % level of significance.

"F" indicates that females have a significantly higher average at the 5 % level of significance.

Enamel thickness, dentine thickness, and mesiodistal width (in mm); and enamel density (HU).