Skip to main content
. 2025 May 28;20(3):307–317. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2025.05.002

Table 4.

Average measures and post hoc Tukey's results with p-values based on two-way ANOVA for two factors and interaction (right central incisor).

Mesial enamel thickness Distal enamel thickness Total enamel thickness Total dentine thickness Mesiodistal width Mesial enamel density Distal enamel density Total enamel density
Cleft type UCLP 0.60 ± 0.19 a 0.68 ± 0.18a 1.28 ± 0.33a 6.21 ± 0.68 7.49 ± 0.67a 2567 ± 280a 2437 ± 390a 2502 ± 304a
BCLP 0.55 ± 0.14 ab 0.51 ± 0.28ab 1.05 ± 0.40ab 6.12 ± 0.28 7.18 ± 0.58ab 2390 ± 336ab 2020 ± 608b 2205 ± 414b
Control 0.84 ± 0.16 c 1.04 ± 0.27 c 1.88 ± 0.36c 6.52 ± 0.63 8.41 ± 0.58 c 2689 ± 281ac 2887 ± 240c 2789 ± 202ac

p-values based on two-way ANOVA with interaction

Factors Cleft type < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.082 < 0.001 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Gender 0.075 0.251 0.089 0.059 0.356 0.004F 0.086 0.008F
Cleft type x gender 0.027 0.166 0.040 0.795 0.608 0.317 0.006 0.052

Averages with different letters are significantly different at the 5 % level of significance.

"F" indicates that females have a significantly higher average at the 5 % level of significance.

Enamel thickness, dentine thickness, and mesiodistal width (in mm); and enamel density (HU).