Table 2.
Viral load as a prognostic marker in areas of low and high incidence of EBV-associated tumors and its relationship with overall survival (OS) of patients suffering from EBV-associated cancers
| Reference | Type of tumor | No. of patients | Type of the study | Prognosis according to EBV DNA levels or positivity | Clinical cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chan et al. (2003) | UCNT | 170 | Prospective | <4,000 copies OS 1 y = 93%, >4,000 copies OS = 48% | 4,000 EBV DNA copies |
| Le et al. (2005) | UCNT | 58 | Prospective | EBV DNA—OS 2 ys = 94%, EBV DNA+ OS = 55% | EBV DNA+ |
| Lin et al. (2004) | UCNT | 99 | Prospective | <1,500 copies OS 2 ys = 100%, >1,500 copies OS = 83.4% | 1,500 EBV DNA copies |
| Twu et al. (2007) | UCNT | 114 | Prospective | EBV DNA—OS 4 ys = 100%, EBV DNA+ OS = 63% | EBV DNA+ |
| Au et al. (2004) | NK/T cell lymphomas | 23 | Prospective | <6.1 × 107 copies OS = 54 months, >6.1 × 107 copies OS = 2.1 months | 6.1 × 107 copies |
UCNT undifferentiated carcinoma of nasopharyngeal type, NK/T Natural Killer/T, y year, ys years