Table 3.
Analysis of associations between GSTM1 and CYP1A1 genotypes and LC risk: crude and adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals
| Groups | GSTM1 genotypesa | CYP1A1 genotypes | Combined GSTM1/CYP1A1 genotypes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSTM1(+) | GSTM1(-) | CYP1A1*2 non-carriers | CYP1A1*2 carriers | GSTM1(+) CYP1A1*2 non-carriers | GSTM1(-) CYP1A1*2 non-carriers | GSTM1(+) CYP1A1*2 carriers | GSTM1(-) CYP1A1*2 carriers | |
| Crude ORs | ||||||||
| LC versus HD | 1.0 | 0.94 (0.61–1.45) | 1.0 | 1.33 (0.80–2.21) | 1.0 | 1.03 (0.63–1.69) | 1.66 (0.78–3.57) | 1.15 (0.57–2.30) |
| LC versus ED | 1.0 | 1.39 (0.92–2.11) | 1.0 | 1.39 (0.85–2.27) | 1.0 | 1.32 (0.82–2.13) | 1.26 (0.63–2.46) | 2.16 (1.04–4.47) |
| SCC versus HD | 1.0 | 1.08 (0.62–1.87) | 1.0 | 2.08 (1.14–3.76) | 1.0 | 1.15 (0.59–2.25) | 2.49 (0.98–6.16) | 2.07 (0.90–4.69) |
| SCC versus ED | 1.0 | 1.58 (0.92–2.71) | 1.0 | 2.18 (1.21–3.88) | 1.0 | 1.47 (0.76–2.85) | 1.88 (0.79–4.32) | 3.91 (1.65–9.06) |
| Non-SCC versus HD | 1.0 | 0.83 (0.48–1.43) | 1.0 | 0.76 (0.36–1.52) | 1.0 | 0.95 (0.52–1.73) | 1.09 (0.39–2.88) | 0.51 (0.16–1.41) |
| Non-SCC versus ED | 1.0 | 1.22 (0.72–2.08) | 1.0 | 0.80 (0.39–1.57) | 1.0 | 1.22 (0.68–2.19) | 0.83 (0.31–2.02) | 0.96 (0.30–2.71) |
| ORs adjusted for gender and smoking history | ||||||||
| LC versus HD | 1.0 | 1.13 (0.68–1.87) | 1.0 | 1.27 (0.70–2.30) | 1.0 | 1.33 (0.75–2.37) | 2.06 (0.79–5.41) | 1.20 (0.54–2.65) |
| LC versus ED | 1.0 | 1.54 (0.96–2.48) | 1.0 | 1.37 (0.78–2.40) | 1.0 | 1.58 (0.92–2.71) | 1.43 (0.65–3.15) | 2.08 (0.92–4.73) |
| SCC versus HD | 1.0 | 1.25 (0.65–2.41) | 1.0 | 2.22 (1.06–4.63) | 1.0 | 1.51 (0.69–3.30) | 3.99 (1.11–14.32) | 2.21 (0.84–5.77) |
| SCC versus ED | 1.0 | 1.79 (0.96–3.35) | 1.0 | 2.27 (1.14–4.52) | 1.0 | 1.78 (0.84–3.78) | 2.25 (0.82–6.19) | 3.85 (1.43–10.33) |
| Non-SCC versus HD | 1.0 | 0.97 (0.54–1.73) | 1.0 | 0.72 (0.34–1.55) | 1.0 | 1.17 (0.61–2.24) | 1.33 (0.44–4.06) | 0.53 (0.17–1.59) |
| Non-SCC versus ED | 1.0 | 1.32 (0.75–2.30) | 1.0 | 0.80 (0.38–1.66) | 1.0 | 1.41 (0.76–2.61) | 0.96 (0.36–2.55) | 0.92 (0.30–2.82) |
aGSTM1 genotypes are designated as GSTM1(-) for the null and GSTM1(+) for the non-null