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. 2008 May 27;134(12):1297–1301. doi: 10.1007/s00432-008-0420-4

Table 2.

Evolution of host and tumor characteristics in 505 patients over a 25-years period

Time period
1981–1990 1991–2000 2001–2006
Number of patients 142 211 152
Age (mean ± SD) 61.8 ± 10.9 61.9 ± 11.6 63.4 ± 12.7
Young (≤40 years old) patients (%) 3.4 3.5 6.6
Male/female ratio 1.95 2.51 1.62
Incidental diagnosis (%) 10.2 40.5 62.7
Tumor size (cm; mean ± SD) 8.5 ± 3.8 7.4 ± 3.5 5.8 ± 2.9
Small (<4 cm) tumors (%) 8.6 17.3 30.6
Tumor spread (%)
  Organ-confined 42.1 63.6 68.9
  Locally advanced 45.6 27.7 24.3
  Metastatic 12.3 8.7 6.8
Histology (%)
  Clear cell 87.3 83.9 75.6
  Papillary 9.8 5.7 2.0
  Chromophobe 0.7 8.5 19.8
  Sarcomatoid 2.2 1.9 2.6
Fuhrman’s grade (%)
  I/II 62.5 65.7 49.6
  III/IV 37.5 34.3 50.4