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. 2025 May 30;12:1559161. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1559161

Table 4.

Secondary outcomes: rated on a 1 to 10 scale.

Informant group Patients informed by assistant nurses (n = 39) Patients informed by doctors (n = 33) Post p-value Effect size (r)
Mean Standard deviation (SD) Median [IQR] Mean Standard deviation (SD) Median [IQR]
Feeling of having understood the information* 9.23 1.25 10 [9–10] 9.45 1.30 10 [10–10] p = 0.202 −0.15
Stress** 1.38 1.14 1 [1–1] 1.18 0.53 1 [1–1] p = 0.638 −0.06
Satisfaction*** 9.69 0.86 10 [10–10] 9.45 1.43 10 [10–10] p = 0.689 −0.05

Significance calculated using Mann–Whitney U test.

*

U = 553.

**

U = 618.5.

***

U = 620.5.