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. 2025 May 28;10(22):22323–22346. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c00524

2. Summary of Different Dopings in Ag-Based Semiconductors .

material synthetic method dopant concentration (%) morphology defect analysis application ref
α-Ag2WO4 microwave hydrothermal Ni2+ 0–8 hexagonal rod-like and hexagons PL  
α-Ag2WO4 microwave hydrothermal Mo6+ 25 hexagonal rod-like PL photocatalysis of RhB
α-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation Cu2+ 0–16 hexagonal rod-like PL and XPS antimicrobial
α-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation Zn2+ 0–25 hexagonal rod-like PL  
α-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation V4+/5+ 0–4 hexagonal rod-like and parallelepiped-like PL, XPS, and EPR sulfide Oxidation
β- and α-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation Eu3+ 2   PL  
α-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation Eu3+/Li+ 1–8 hexagonal rod-like PL  
α-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation Pr3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+ and Tm3+ 1 hexagonal rod-like PL  
β-Ag2WO4 coprecipitation S2+, P3+, and B3+ 20 hexagonal rod-like and irregular shape XPS photocatalysis of carmine dye
β-Ag2MoO4 coprecipitation Eu3+ 0–1 potato-like and cubes PL    
β-Ag2MoO4 microwave hydrothermal Eu3+ 1 cubes PL and PALS  
β-Ag2MoO4 coprecipitation Dy3+ 0–2.5   PL and PALS  
Ag2CrO4 coprecipitation Eu3+ 0–1 irregular shape PL and XPS photocatalysis of 4-NP and ciprofloxacin
Ag2CrO4 coprecipitation Zn2+ 1–4 irregular shape PL and XPS photocatalysis of RhB and antimicrobial
a

RhB = rhodamine B; 4-NP = 4-nitrophenol.