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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2024 Jun 8;75(2):314–322. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.04.009

Table 3.

Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for new onset obesity among participants who were not overweight/obesity at baseline, using the COI overall score (n=6353). Stratified by sex.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
Females (n=3036)
Child Opportunity Index Quintile 1
1st (lowest) 4.06 1.74 9.49 4.18 1.50 11.70 4.27 1.50 12.13
2nd 3.07 1.26 7.51 2.87 1.06 7.78 2.79 1.01 7.68
3rd 1.52 0.56 4.14 1.42 0.50 4.04 1.36 0.47 3.92
4th 1.09 0.43 2.74 1.10 0.42 2.86 1.09 0.42 2.84
5th (highest) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Males (n=3317)
Child Opportunity Index Quintile 1
1st (lowest) 1.86 0.87 3.94 0.78 0.30 2.03 0.76 0.30 1.95
2nd 1.66 0.71 3.88 0.96 0.38 2.45 0.94 0.37 2.38
3rd 1.59 0.75 3.34 1.12 0.51 2.47 1.07 0.48 2.37
4th 1.63 0.87 3.07 1.29 0.67 2.47 1.25 0.65 2.42
5th (highest) 1.00 1.00 1.00

HR; Hazard Ratio, CI; Confidence Interval

1

COI quintiles are based on the nationwide distribution.

Model 1 is adjusted for age of subject at interview.

Model 2 adjusts for: age, race/ethnicity, birth weight, parent nativity, family structure, parental education, financial strain, household INR.

Model 3 adjusts for: age, race/ethnicity, birth weight, parent nativity, family structure, parental education, financial strain, household INR, puberty, stimulant medication.