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. 2025 Jun 13;33:105. doi: 10.1186/s13049-025-01371-w

Table 2.

ICU admission and patient characteristics distributed by NEWS findings

Ward-ICU transfers All
N = 264
NEWS24 < 5
n = 100
NEWS24 ≥ 5
n = 164
Threshold crossers
n = 82
Transfer condition, n (%)
*Respiratory failure 75 (28.4) 11 (11.0) 64 (39.0) 25 (30.5)
*Sepsis 41 (15.5) 7 (7.0) 34 (20.7) 21 (25.6)
*Arrhythmia 25 (9.5) 13 (13.0) 12 (7.3) 6 (7.3)
Heart failure 22 (8.3) 8 (6.0) 14 (8.5) 7 (8.5)
*Internal bleeding 19 (7.2) 13 (13.0) 6 (3.7) 4 (4.9)
Change in conscious level 18 (6.8) 8 (8.0) 10 (6.1) 8 (9,8)
*Acute coronary syndrome 15 (5.7) 13 (13.0) 2 (1.2) 0
*Kidney or electrolytes disease 17 (6.4) 13 (13.0) 4 (2.4) 1 (1.2)
Care 6 (2.3) 2 (2.0) 4 (2.4) 3 (3.7)
Acute abdomen 8 (3.0) 2 (2.0) 2 (1.2) 3 (3.7)
Cardiac arrest 3 (1.1) 1 (1.0) 2 (1.2) 2 (2.4)
Other 15 (5.7) 9 (9.0) 6 (3.7) 2 (2.4)
NEWS24, mean (median)
IICU/ level 2 ICU 5.7 (6) 2.1 (2) 8.1 (8) 8.6 (8)
ICU/ level 3 ICU 7.5 (8) 2.3 (3) 8.9 (9) 8.6 (9)
*Transfer to, n (%)
ICU, level 3 ICU 37 (14.0) 8 (8.0) 29 (17.7) 19 (23.2)
IICU, level 2 ICU 227 (86.0) 92 (92.0) 135 (82.3) 63 (76.8)
Unique patients N = 221 n = 79 n = 142 n = 72
Patient characteristics, n (%)
Male sex 130 (58.8) 52 (65.8) 78 (54.9) 45 (62.5)
*Age, mean (median) 71.7 (75) 67.0 (71) 74.3 (76) 75.5 (76)
*Age 80 or more 74 (33.5) 19 (24.1) 55 (38.7) 31 (43.1)
End stage condition 32 (14.5) 9 (11.4) 23 (16.2) 8 (11.1)
CCI, mean (median) 3.0 (2) 2.7 (2) 3.2 (2) 3 (2)
CFS, mean (median) 4.8 (5) 4.5 (4) 4.9 (5) 5.0 (5)
*Age ≥ 80, CFS ≥ 6 or CCI ≥ 3 148 (67.0) 46 (58.3) 102 (71.8) 51 (70.8)
Mortality, n (%)
*ICU mortality 23 (10.4) 3 (3.8) 20 (14.1) 9 (12.5)
Hospital mortality 49 (22.2) 13 (16.5) 36 (25.4) 16 (22.2)
30-day mortality 56 (25.3) 15 (19.0) 41 (28.9) 21 (29.2)
One-year mortality 93 (42.1) 28 (35.4) 65 (45.8) 33 (45.8)

Other: Liver failure, tamponade, cytokine release syndrome, hypertension, hypotension excl. suspicion of sepsis

* Significant differences with p-values, t-test two samples with unequal variances, Welch approximation, over NEWS24 ≥ 5: Respiratory failure: 0.000. Sepsis: 0.001. ACS or arrhythmia: 0.001. Kidney failure or electrolyte disturbance: 0.004. Bleeding: 0. 012. Admission to ICU: 0. 017. Age, mean: 0.002 Age ≥ 80 years: 0.022. Age ≥ 80, CFS ≥ 6 or CCI ≥ 3:0.046. ICU mortality: 0.005