Table 5.
Pairwise comparisons and Cohen d values for the association between the change in daily playtimea and anxiety severityb.
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Mean difference (95% CI) | Cohen d | t testc (df) | P value | |||||
| Severe anxiety versus... | |||||||||
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Moderate anxiety | 0.59 (0.27 to 0.92) | 0.67 | 3.62 (193) | <.001 | ||||
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Mild anxiety | 0.63 (0.36 to 0.90) | 0.79 | 4.61 (757) | <.001 | ||||
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Minimal anxiety | 0.71 (0.43 to 0.99) | 0.85 | 5.01 (1010) | <.001 | ||||
| Moderate anxiety versus... | |||||||||
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Mild anxiety | 0.04 (−0.10 to 0.18) | 0.05 | 0.53 (880) | .60 | ||||
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Minimal anxiety | 0.12 (−0.03 to 0.26) | 0.14 | 1.59 (1133) | .11 | ||||
| Mild anxiety versus minimal anxiety | 0.08 (−0.002 to 0.16) | 0.09 | 1.91 (1697) | .06 | |||||
aChange in daily playtime is measured using a 1 to 5 scale. Table 1 provides further details (referenced as CH).
bDescriptive statistics of change in daily playtime per anxiety severity levels: severe anxiety (n=36; mean 4.36, SD 0.72); moderate anxiety (n=159; mean 3.77, SD 0.92); mild anxiety (n=723; mean 3.73, SD 0.81); and minimal anxiety (n=976; mean 3.66; SD 0.84).
cAll t tests were 2-tailed.