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. 2025 Apr 21;5(4):100513. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100513

Table 3.

Change in Suicidal Ideation Score During the First 3 Months Post Baseline

Model Series 1: Social Health Measure = Social Connectedness
Model Series 2: Social Health Measure = Perceived Social Support
Model 1-1 Model 1-2 Model 1-3 Model 2-1 Model 2-2 Model 2-3
Social Health Measurea −0.248 (0.252) −0.265 (0.251) −0.295 (0.251) −0.321 (0.313) −0.194 (0.309) −0.195 (0.299)
Age −0.013 (0.096) 0.045 (0.097) 0.049 (0.097) −0.010 (0.098) 0.039 (0.097) 0.024 (0.094)
Sex, Male vs. Female 2.488 (1.501) 2.625 (1.474) 2.513 (1.474) 2.252 (1.510) 2.396 (1.465) 2.264 (1.416)
Depression Severity 0.344∗ (0.142) 0.334∗ (0.143) 0.365∗ (0.143) 0.364∗∗∗ (0.138)
Physical Illness −0.276 (0.171) −0.292 (0.171) −0.250 (0.166) −0.227 (0.161)
Social Health Measurea × Depression Severity −0.039 (0.049) −0.027 (0.061)
Social Health Measurea × Physical Illness −0.061 (0.056) −0.176∗ (0.071)

Values are presented as b coefficient (SE). For each social health measure, a series of 3 robust linear regression models are presented (1-1 to 1-3 for social connectedness and 2-1 to 2-3 for perceived social support) predicting change in current suicidal ideation score between baseline and 3-month follow-up. The threshold for significance is set to p < .01. Both series of 3 models correspond to progressive model results with health-related risk factors entered second and interactions between health-related risk factors and social health measures entered last. Positive regression coefficients indicate a risk-increasing effect on suicidal ideation.

p < .05 (nominal effect), ∗∗∗p < .001 (significant effect).

a

Social health measure corresponds to social connectedness in models 1-1 to 1-3 and to perceived social support in models 2-1 to 2-3.